"Problems with any of these components can lead to back pain.X-rays can show the alignment of the bones and detect signs of arthritis or broken bones, but may not reveal damage in the muscles, spinal cord, nerves or disks.Risk factorsThe following factors are linked to a higher risk of developing low back pain:occupational activitiespregnancya sedentary lifestylePoor physical fitnessAdvanced ageObesity and excess weightSmokingStrenuous physical exercise or work, especially if done incorrectlyGenetic factorsMedical conditions, such as arthritis and cancerDiagnosisAn X-ray, MRI or CT scan can give information about the state of the soft tissues in the back. As the pain improves, the physical therapist may introduce some flexibility and strength exercises for the back and abdominal muscles. Injections may also be used to numb areas thought to be causing the pain."People with ongoing or recurrent episodes of lower back pain should consider the benefits of walking as a low-impact form of exercise.Electromyography or EMG measures the electrical impulses produced by nerves in response to muscles.Cortisone injections: If other options are not effective, these may be injected into the epidural space around the spinal cord.Back pain is a common reason for absence from work and for seeking medical treatment. The patient will be encouraged to practice the techniques regularly, even after the pain hasgone, to prevent back pain recurrence. Frequent causes are:Strained muscles or ligamentsA muscle spasmMuscle tensionDamaged disksInjuries, fractures or fallsActivities that can lead to strains or spasms include:Lifting something improperlyLifting something that is too heavyMaking an abrupt and awkward movementStructural problemsA number of structural problems may also result in back pain. An example is scoliosis, in which the spine curves to the side. After finding that all the painkillers and over-the-counter balms were useless, he apparently consulted a battery of doctors until an MRI revealed he had a herniated disc at lumbar phase 4 and 5 (L4-L5), which was additionally causing the ache radiating down the leg which was fine. This is known as spinal stenosis. If the disk ruptures, there will be more pressure on a nerve, resulting in back pain. Conditions linked to back pain are muscle or ligament strain," says Dr Sukumar.Physical therapy: Applying heat, ice, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation - as well as some muscle-release techniques to the back muscles and soft tissues — may help alleviate pain. In some cases, muscle relaxants may be used. In some cases, the cause remains unclear. It helps reduce inflammation around the nerve roots. Techniques for improving posture may also help.Abnormal curvature: If the spine curves in an unusual way, back pain can result. If a patient has a herniated disk, surgery may be an option, especially if there is persistent pain and nerve compression which can lead to muscle weakness," says Dr Sukumar. However, for some back conditions, walking will aggravate or cause too much pain to be bearable," warns Dr Sukumar..StrainBack pain commonly stems from strain, tension China desktop meat grinder manufacturers or injury.Arthritis: Osteoarthritis can cause problems with the joints in the hips, lower back, and other places.

A sharp and shooting pain travels through the buttock and down the back of the leg, caused by a bulging or herniated disk pressing on a nerve. Aerobic exercise has long been shown to reduce the incidence of low back pain. Codeine or hydrocodone, which are narcotics, may be prescribed for short periods.MRI or CT scans can reveal herniated disks or problems with tissues, tendons, nerves, ligaments, blood vessels, muscles, and bones.Antidepressants: such as amitriptyline may be prescribed, but research is ongoing as to their effectiveness, and the evidence is conflicting. "Lower back pain is caused by spinal degeneration and injury.Ruptured discs: Each vertebra in the spine is cushioned by disks. These require close monitoring by the doctor. In some cases, the space around the spinal cord narrows.Examples of surgical procedures include:Endoscopic discectomyEndoscopic decompression of stenosisMicrodiscectomyFusionMedical treatmentMedication: Back pain that does not respond well to OTC painkillers may require aprescription NSAID.Fans of Boman Irani were shocked when the actor took to his Instagram account and posted a picture of himself in a wheelchair, holding a walking stick at an airport on his way back from Hyderabad.

The actor is not alone — there are in fact, many who live with unnecessary pain related to spinal conditions, says Dr Sukumar Sura, senior spine and neuro surgeon, Yashoda Hospitals, as he explains what causes spinal pain, its symptoms, and how it can be treated. Damage can result from strain, medical conditions and poor posture among others," he adds.Kidney problems: Kidney stones or kidney infection can cause back pain.Bulging disks:  In much the same way as ruptured disks, a bulging disk can result in pressure on a nerve.Osteoporosis: Bones, including the vertebrae of the spine, become brittle and porous, making fractures more likely.Surgery"Surgery for back pain is very rare. The tracer collects in the bones and helps the doctor detect bone problems with the aid of a special camera. This can confirm nerve compression, which may occur with a herniated disk or spinal stenosis. A radioactive substance or tracer is injected into a vein.Time to see a doctor:Feel intense or constant painDevelop pain that extends down one or both legsHave weakness, numbness or tingling in one or both legsExperience swelling, redness or unintentional weight lossCan’t work, sleep or perform daily activitiesExperienced a trauma such as a car crash or fallDevelop a feverTrouble passing stool or urinatingThe human back is composed of a complex structure of muscles, ligaments, tendons, disks and bones, which work together to support the body. It can be uncomfortable and debilitating.CausesThe segments of the spine are cushioned with cartilage-like pads called disks.Bone scans can detect bone tumors or compression fractures caused by osteoporosis. Cortisone is an anti-inflammatory drug.